NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Exercise 8.2 (NEW SESSION)

Solve the followings Questions.

1. Evaluate the following :
(i) sin 60° cos 30° + sin 30° cos 60°
(ii) 2 tan245° + cos230° – sin260°
(iii) cos 45°/(sec 30° + cosec 30°)    
(iv) (sin 30° + tan 45° – cosec 60°)/(sec 30° + cos 60° + cot 45°)
(v) (5cos260° + 4sec230° – tan245°)/(sin230° + cos230°)

Answer:

(i) sin 60° cos 30° + sin 30° cos 60°

NCERT solutions for class 10 maths/image001.png
NCERT solutions for class 10 maths/image001.png

(ii) 2 tan245° + cos230° – sin260°

NCERT solutions for class 10 maths/image002.png

(iii) cos 45°/(sec 30° + cosec 30°) 

NCERT solutions for class 10 maths/image001.png

(iv) (sin 30° + tan 45° – cosec 60°)/(sec 30° + cos 60° + cot 45°)

NCERT solutions for class 10 maths/image019.png

(v) (5cos260° + 4sec230° – tan245°)/(sin230° + cos230°)

NCERT solutions for class 10 maths/image025.png

2. Choose the correct option and justify your choice :
(i) 2tan 30°/1+tan230° =
(A) sin 60°   (B) cos 60°  (C) tan 60°  (D) sin 30°
(ii) 1-tan245°/1+tan245° =
(A) tan 90°   (B) 1        (C) sin 45°      (D) 0
(iii)  sin 2A = 2 sin A is true when A =
(A) 0°        (B) 30°      (C) 45°              (D) 60°
(iv) 2tan30°/1-tan230° =
(A) cos 60°   (B) sin 60°  (C) tan 60°  (D) sin 30°

Answer:

(i) 2tan 30°/1+tan230° =
(A) sin 60°   (B) cos 60°  (C) tan 60°  (D) sin 30°

NCERT solutions for class 10 maths/image043.png

(ii) 1-tan245°/1+tan245° =

(A) tan 90°   (B) 1        (C) sin 45°      (D) 0

NCERT solutions for class 10 maths/image046.png

(iii) sin 2A = 2 sin A is true when A =

(A) 0°        (B) 30°      (C) 45°              (D) 60°

NCERT solutions for class 10 maths/image048.png

(iv) 2tan30°/1-tan230° =

(A) cos 60°   (B) sin 60°  (C) tan 60°  (D) sin 30°

NCERT solutions for class 10 maths/image053.png

3. If tan (A + B) = √3 and tan (A – B) = 1/√3; 0° < A + B ≤ 90°; A > B, find A and B.

Answer:

chapter 8-Introduction to Trigonometry Exercise 8.2/image057.png
chapter 8-Introduction to Trigonometry Exercise 8.2/image059.png

chapter 8-Introduction to Trigonometry Exercise 8.2/image059.png……….(i)

 4. State whether the following are true or false. Justify your answer.

(i) sin (A + B) = sin A + sin B.
(ii) The value of sin θ increases as θ increases.
(iii) The value of cos θ increases as θ increases.
(iv) sin θ = cos θ for all values of θ.
(v) cot A is not defined for A = 0°.

Answer:

(i) False.
Let A = 30° and B = 60°, then
sin (A + B) = sin (30° + 60°) = sin 90° = 1 and,
sin A + sin B = sin 30° + sin 60°
= 1/2 + √3/2 = 1+√3/2

(ii) True.
sin 0° = 0
sin 30° = 1/2
sin 45° = 1/√2
sin 60° = √3/2
sin  90° = 1
Thus the value of sin θ increases as θ increases.

(iii) False.
cos 0° = 1
cos 30° = √3/2
cos 45° = 1/√2
cos 60° = 1/2
cos 90° = 0
Thus the value of cos θ decreases as θ increases.

(iv) True.
cot A = cos A/sin A
cot 0° = cos 0°/sin 0° = 1/0 = undefined.

CHAPTER NAMEOLD NCERTNEW NCERT 
Real NumbersEXERCISE 1.1 
EXERCISE 1.21.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 1.31.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 1.4
PolynomialsEXERCISE 2.12.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 2.22.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 2.3
EXERCISE 2.4
Pair of Linear Equations in Two VariablesEXERCISE 3.1
EXERCISE 3.23.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 3.33.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 3.43.3CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 3.5
EXERCISE 3.6
EXERCISE 3.7
Quadratic EquationsEXERCISE 4.14.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 4.24.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 4.3
EXERCISE 4.44.3CLICK HERE
Arithmetic ProgressionsEXERCISE 5.15.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 5.25.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 5.35.3CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 5.45.4 (Optional)CLICK HERE
TrianglesEXERCISE 6.16.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 6.26.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 6.36.3CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 6.4
EXERCISE 6.5
EXERCISE 6.6
Coordinate GeometryEXERCISE 7.17.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 7.27.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 7.3
EXERCISE 7.4
Introduction to TrigonometryEXERCISE 8.18.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 8.28.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 8.3
EXERCISE 8.48.3CLICK HERE
Some Applications of TrigonometryEXERCISE 9.19.1CLICK HERE
CirclesEXERCISE 10.110.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 10.210.2CLICK HERE
Construction
Areas Related to CirclesEXERCISE 12.1
EXERCISE 12.211.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 12.3
Surface Areas and VolumesEXERCISE 13.112.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 13.212.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 13.3
EXERCISE 13.4
EXERCISE 13.5
StatisticsEXERCISE 14.113.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 14.213.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 14.313.3CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 14.4
ProbabilityEXERCISE 15.114.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 15.2

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