NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Exercise 3.1

Solve the followings Questions.

1. Aftab tells his daughter, “Seven years ago, I was seven times as old as you were then. Also, three years from now, I shall be three times as old as you will be.” (Isn’t this interesting?) Represent this situation algebraically and graphically.

Answer:

Let the present age of Aftab and his daughter be x and y respectively.
Seven years ago, Age of Aftab = x – 7 and Age of his daughter = y – 7
According to the given condition,

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 3-Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Exercise 3.1/image006.png

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 3-Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Exercise 3.1/image007.png
Thus, the given conditions can be algebraically represented as:
x – 7y = –42

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 3-Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Exercise 3.1/image008.png

And x – 3y = 6

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables/image009.png
Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables/42_img5_3.1.JPG

The graphical representation is as follows:

2. The coach of a cricket team buys 3 bats and 6 balls for Rs 3900. Later, she buys another bat and 3 more balls of the same kind for Rs 1300. Represent this situation algebraically and graphically.
Answer:<.

Let the cost of a bat and a ball be Rs x and Rs y respectively.
The given conditions can be algebraically represented as:
3x + 6y = 3900
x + 2y = 1300

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 3-Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Exercise 3.1

Three solutions of this equation can be written in a table as follows:

x39001300-1300
y-130001300
Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables/42_img5_3.1.JPG

Three solutions of this equation can be written in a table as follows:
 

x39001300-1300
y-130001300

The graphical representation is as follows:
Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables/42_img5_3.1.JPG

3. The cost of 2 kg of apples and 1 kg of grapes on a day was found to be Rs 160. After a month, the cost of 4 kg of apples and 2 kg of grapes is Rs 300. Represent the situation algebraically and geometrically.

Answer:

Let cost of 1 kg of apples = Rs x and let cost of 1 kg of grapes= Rs y

According to given conditions, we have

2x + y = 160… (1)

4x + 2y = 300

⇒ 2x + y = 150… (2)

So, we have equations (1) and (2), 2x + y = 160 and 2x + y = 150 which represent given situation algebraically.

For equation 2x + y = 160, we have following points which lie on the line

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 3-Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Exercise 3.1/image015.png
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 3-Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Exercise 3.1/image015.png
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 3-Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Exercise 3.1/image015.png

We plot the points for both of the equations and it is the graphical representation of the given situation.

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables/image016.png
CHAPTER NAMEOLD NCERTNEW NCERT 
Real NumbersEXERCISE 1.1 
EXERCISE 1.21.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 1.31.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 1.4
PolynomialsEXERCISE 2.12.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 2.22.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 2.3
EXERCISE 2.4
Pair of Linear Equations in Two VariablesEXERCISE 3.1
EXERCISE 3.23.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 3.33.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 3.43.3CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 3.5
EXERCISE 3.6
EXERCISE 3.7
Quadratic EquationsEXERCISE 4.14.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 4.24.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 4.3
EXERCISE 4.44.3CLICK HERE
Arithmetic ProgressionsEXERCISE 5.15.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 5.25.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 5.35.3CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 5.45.4 (Optional)CLICK HERE
TrianglesEXERCISE 6.16.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 6.26.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 6.36.3CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 6.4
EXERCISE 6.5
EXERCISE 6.6
Coordinate GeometryEXERCISE 7.17.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 7.27.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 7.3
EXERCISE 7.4
Introduction to TrigonometryEXERCISE 8.18.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 8.28.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 8.3
EXERCISE 8.48.3CLICK HERE
Some Applications of TrigonometryEXERCISE 9.19.1CLICK HERE
CirclesEXERCISE 10.110.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 10.210.2CLICK HERE
Construction
Areas Related to CirclesEXERCISE 12.1
EXERCISE 12.211.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 12.3
Surface Areas and VolumesEXERCISE 13.112.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 13.212.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 13.3
EXERCISE 13.4
EXERCISE 13.5
StatisticsEXERCISE 14.113.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 14.213.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 14.313.3CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 14.4
ProbabilityEXERCISE 15.114.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 15.2

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