NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Exercise 1.4

Solve the followings Questions.

1. Without actually performing the long division, state whether the following rational numbers will have a terminating decimal expansion or a non-terminating decimal expansion.

(i) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image001.png

(ii) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image002.png

(iii) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image003.png

(iv) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image004.png

(v) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image005.png

(vi) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image006.png

(vii) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image007.png

(viii) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image008.png

(ix) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image009.png

(x) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image010.png

Answer:

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image011.png

(i) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image001.png

q = 3125 = 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 = 55

Here, denominator is of the form NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image012.png, where m = 5 and n = 0.

It means rational number  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image001.png has a terminating decimal expansion.

(ii) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image002.png

q = 8 = 2 x 2 x 2 = 23

Here, denominator is of the form NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image012.png, where m = 0 and n = 3.

It means rational number NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image002.pnghas a terminating decimal expansion.

(iii) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image003.png

q =  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image015.png

Here, denominator is not of theNCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image012.png, where m and n are non-negative integers.

It means rational number NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image003.pnghas a non-terminating repeating decimal expansion.

(iv) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image016.png

q = 1600 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 5 =26 x 5 x 5

Here, denominator is of the form NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image012.png, where m = 1 and n = 6.

It means rational number NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image004.pnghas a terminating decimal expansion.

(v) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image005.png

q = 343 = 7 x 7 x 7

Here, denominator is not of the form NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image012.png, where m and n are non-negative integers.

It means rational number NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image005.pnghas non-terminating repeating decimal expansion.

(vi) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image006.png

q = 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 5

Here, denominator is of the form NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image012.png, where m = 2 and n = 3 are non-negative integers.

It means rational number  NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image006.png has terminating decimal expansion.

(vii) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image007.png

q = 2 x 2 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7

Here, denominator is not of the form NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image012.png, where m and n are non-negative integers.

It means rational number NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image008.pnghas non-terminating repeating decimal expansion.

(viii) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image022.png

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image023.png

Here, denominator is of the form NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image012.png, where m = 1 and n = 0.

It means rational number NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image008.pnghas terminating decimal expansion.

(ix) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image024.png

q = 10 = 2 x 5

Here, denominator is of the form NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image012.png, where m = 1 and n = 1.

It means rational number NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image009.pnghas terminating decimal expansion.

(x) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image026.png

q = 30 = 2 x 3 x 5

Here, denominator is not of the form NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image012.png, where m and n are non-negative integers.

It means rational number NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image010.pnghas non-terminating repeating decimal expansion.

2. Write down the decimal expansions of those rational numbers in Question 1 which have terminating decimal expansions.

Answer:

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image028.png
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image029.png
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image030.png

(iv)NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image031.png

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image032.png

                                                                                            x

                                                                                    —————–

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image033.png
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image033.png
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image033.png
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image033.png
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image033.png

3. The following real numbers have decimal expansions as given below. In each case, decide whether they are rational or not. If, they are rational, and of the form , what can you say about the prime factors of q?

(i) 43.123456789

(ii) 0.120112001200 0120000…

(iii) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image034.png

Answer:

(i) 43.123456789

It is rational because decimal expansion is terminating. Therefore, it can be expressed in NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image011.pngform where factors of q are of the form NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image035.pngwhere n and m are non-negative integers

(ii) 0.120112001200 0120000…

It is irrational because decimal expansion is neither terminating nor non-terminating repeating.

(iii) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image034.png

It is rational because decimal expansion is non-terminating repeating. Therefore, it can be expressed in NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image011.pngform where factors of q are not of the form NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths chapter 1-Real Numbers Exercise 1.4/image035.pngwhere n and m are non-negative integers.

CHAPTER NAMEOLD NCERTNEW NCERT 
Real NumbersEXERCISE 1.1 
EXERCISE 1.21.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 1.31.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 1.4
PolynomialsEXERCISE 2.12.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 2.22.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 2.3
EXERCISE 2.4
Pair of Linear Equations in Two VariablesEXERCISE 3.1
EXERCISE 3.23.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 3.33.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 3.43.3CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 3.5
EXERCISE 3.6
EXERCISE 3.7
Quadratic EquationsEXERCISE 4.14.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 4.24.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 4.3
EXERCISE 4.44.3CLICK HERE
Arithmetic ProgressionsEXERCISE 5.15.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 5.25.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 5.35.3CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 5.45.4 (Optional)CLICK HERE
TrianglesEXERCISE 6.16.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 6.26.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 6.36.3CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 6.4
EXERCISE 6.5
EXERCISE 6.6
Coordinate GeometryEXERCISE 7.17.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 7.27.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 7.3
EXERCISE 7.4
Introduction to TrigonometryEXERCISE 8.18.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 8.28.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 8.3
EXERCISE 8.48.3CLICK HERE
Some Applications of TrigonometryEXERCISE 9.19.1CLICK HERE
CirclesEXERCISE 10.110.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 10.210.2CLICK HERE
Construction
Areas Related to CirclesEXERCISE 12.1
EXERCISE 12.211.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 12.3
Surface Areas and VolumesEXERCISE 13.112.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 13.212.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 13.3
EXERCISE 13.4
EXERCISE 13.5
StatisticsEXERCISE 14.113.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 14.213.2CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 14.313.3CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 14.4
ProbabilityEXERCISE 15.114.1CLICK HERE
EXERCISE 15.2

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